Air pollution is caused mainly by emissions from road vehicles, factories, power Stations, aircraft and the like and by the ‘large-scale burning of vegetation. It has long been recognized as an environmental problem, and as a source of costs to both industry and entire communities. Only relatively recently, however, has the full Significance of the impact of such pollution become apparent. and the global dominant, potentially disastrous, environmental problem facing humanity. Since the mid-eighteen century the burning of fossil fuels, deforestation, and other changes in land use have resulted in substantial increases in the concentration of carbon dioxide, ‘Methane, and nitrogen oxides in the atmosphere. By blocking the radiation back into space of much of the heat reaching the earth from the sun, these gases reduce Significantly the natural cooling - ‘effect of such radiation, thus creating a ‘greenhouse effect’ and causing a steady increase in temperatures on earth global warming. Although the Claim that: the earth’s atmosphere IS heating up has been dispute by some climatologists, the balance of scientific opinion is now firmly behind the hypothesis.
What. is meant by ‘radiation’ here?
Created: 2 years ago |
Updated: 1 year ago
After help, we can use object + infinitive (with or without to).
| Can you help me (to) find my ring? (NOT | |
| Thank you so much for helping us (to) repair the car. | |
| Our main task is to help the company (to) become profitable. |
Help can also be followed directly by an infinitive without an object.
| Would you like to help pack? |
If you say that you cannot/can’t help doing something (especially in British English), you mean that you can’t stop yourself, even if you don’t want to do it.
| She’s a selfish woman, but somehow you can’t help liking her. | |
| Excuse me – I couldn’t help overhearing what you said. | |
| Sorry I broke the cup – I couldn’t help it. |
Can’t help can be followed by but + infinitive (without to), with the same meaning as can’t help verb + ing. This is common in American English.
| I can’t help but wonder what I should do next. |
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